汉口原租界区内近代产业建筑保护和再利用研究——以日军汽船仓库为例

该文对汉口原租界内近代产业建筑的历史和一元片区近代产业建筑遗存现状进行调查研究．并以原日军汽船仓库的再利用为例．指出汉口原租界内近代产业建筑再利用存在的问题，试图唤起大家对武汉历史性产业建筑保护和再利用的重视．并对现状提出几点对策。     

土家族吊脚楼的建造特点——以鄂西彭家寨古建测绘为例

以鄂西彭家寨的吊脚楼群为例,在建筑实地测绘基础上,从建筑选址、空间布局、建造技术、文化传承等角度对土家族吊脚楼这一独特而优美的传统建筑形式进行描述.     

Impact of adaptive comfort criteria and heat waves on optimal building thermal mass control

This article investigates building thermal mass control of commercial buildings to reduce utility costs with a particular emphasis on the individual impacts of both adaptive comfort criteria and of heat waves. Recent changes in international standards on thermal comfort for indoor environments allow for adaptation to the weather development as manifested in comfort criteria prEN 15251.2005 and NPR-CR 1752.2005 relative to the non-adaptive comfort criterion ISO 7730.2003. Furthermore, since extreme weather patterns tend to occur more frequently, even in moderate climate zones, it is of interest how a building's passive thermal storage inventory responds to prolonged heat waves. The individual and compounded effects of adaptive comfort criteria and heat waves on the conventional and optimal operation of a prototypical office building are investigated for the particularly hot month of August 2003 in Freiburg, Germany. It is found that operating commercial buildings using adaptive comfort criteria strongly reduces total cooling loads and associated building systems energy consumption under conventional and building thermal mass control. In the case of conventional control, total operating cost reductions follow the cooling loads reductions closely. Conversely, the use of adaptive comfort criteria under optimal building thermal mass control leads to both lower and slightly higher absolute operating costs compared to the optimal costs for the non-adaptive ISO 7730. While heat waves strongly affect the peak cooling loads under both conventional and optimal building thermal mass control, total cooling loads, building energy consumption and costs are only weakly affected for both control modes. Passive cooling under cost-optimal control, while achieving significant total cost reductions of up to 13%, is associated with total energy penalties on the order of 1–3% relative to conventional nighttime setup control. Thus, building thermal mass control defends its cost saving potential under optimal control in the presence of adaptive comfort criteria and heat waves.     

住宅建筑屋面和外墙面防水质量控制措施

本文针对住宅建筑中经常出现的屋面及外墙面渗漏的质量问题,提出了工程竣工验收的一些有效措施。     

建筑内置换通风的研究及应用探讨

分析了置换通风在国内外建筑中的实际应用情况，归纳了现有的置换通风的研究方法，探讨了置换通风系统的设计方法，通过进一步研究，以期为置换通风的工程应用提供一定的借鉴。     

浅谈城市河流的绿化设计

在介绍了城市河流绿化特点、绿化用地范围及条件的基础上，阐述了树种选择的基本原则，并对城市河流绿化设计的原则、要点及其对水体、水体边缘、库边、滨河路等的设计进行了论述，最终达到生态、环境、经济的综合效益。     

高层建筑地基基础概念设计的思考

基于高层建筑箱、筏、桩筏基础变形、反力等实测资料的分析指出,按传统理念设计的箱基、筏基、桩筏基础有两个缺陷:一是呈现明显的碟形沉降引起上部结构的较大次应力;二是基底马鞍形反力分布导致基础板或承台冲剪力和弯矩显著增大。为使差异沉降和箱、筏承台的内力减至最小并改善上部结构受力性状,提出变刚度调平概念设计。对于框筒、框剪结构,应强化核心筒区的桩土刚度(调整桩长、桩径或桩数),相对弱化外围刚度;对于主裙连体建筑,应强化主体,弱化裙房(采用天然地基、复合地基和疏短桩基);对于箱、筏基础,可局部强化核心筒区(采用桩基或刚性桩复合地基)。对于上述变刚度调平概念设计,进行上部结构—基础—桩—土共同作用分析,进一步优化布桩和承台配筋。通过大比例现场模型试验对上述优化设计理念进行了验证,并应用于10余项工程,取得了良好的技术经济效果。     

江水源热泵在上海十六铺工程中的应用

介绍了国内外水源热泵技术发展概况,研究了以黄浦江水为冷热源的水源热泵技术在上海十六铺地区综合改造工程中的应用,评价了该系统的能效、经济性及环境效益,并展望了水源热泵技术在国内的开发应用前景。     

某建筑物开裂分析与治理

在某2层建筑物前铺设市政管道,由于施工不当造成房屋开裂。进行调查与勘察后,分析其产生开裂的原因,并提出采用锚杆静压桩纠偏治理的方案。     

历史文化名城商业建筑空间的特色营造

阐述了商业建筑空间的城市意义,从商业建筑空间环境的场所特征入手,探讨了商业环境特色营造的有效方式,以期对历史文化名城商业建筑空间环境的整体建筑有所启发。